This guide is part of our Back-End Development training.
Quick Answer
- Yes. Laravel is a framework written in PHP, so you need PHP basics first. You do not need to master PHP, but you do need to be comfortable with variables, functions, arrays and simple classes, and to know basic SQL.
- PHP is the language and Laravel is a toolkit built with it. They are not alternatives: you learn PHP first and then Laravel.
- IMT Computers teaches PHP & SQL in 12 weeks, Laravel Development in 12 weeks for students who know basic PHP, and PHP, Laravel & SQL as one 16-week path.
Yes, learn PHP before Laravel. Laravel is a framework written in PHP, so every Laravel project is PHP code, and the framework's ideas make sense only once you can read that code. You do not have to master PHP first. You need the basics, a little SQL, and some HTML, and then Laravel becomes much easier.
What is the difference between PHP and Laravel?
PHP is a programming language that runs on a web server. Laravel is a framework: a ready-made toolkit, written in PHP, that gives you a structure for routes, pages, database models, logins and APIs, so that you do not build all of that by hand for every project. PHP is the language; Laravel is one way of using it. They are not alternatives, so "Laravel vs PHP" is really "PHP first, then Laravel".
What to know before you start Laravel
PHP basics: variables, conditions, loops, functions and arrays
Simple object-oriented PHP: classes, objects and methods, because Laravel is built on them
SQL and databases: SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE and JOIN, and what a table and a relationship are
HTML forms: how a page sends data to the server
Git basics, which help but are not required to begin
A learning order that works
HTML and CSS basics, enough to build a simple page.
PHP basics and forms, so you can process what a visitor submits.
SQL and MySQL, and connecting PHP to a database.
Object-oriented PHP basics.
Laravel: routing, Blade views, Eloquent and migrations, authentication and validation, then REST APIs.
How long does it take?
At IMT Computers, PHP & SQL is 12 weeks and begins at beginner level. Laravel Development is 12 weeks and is written for students who already know basic PHP. If you are starting from nothing, PHP, Laravel & SQL puts the whole path into one 16-week course. For other timelines, see how long it takes to learn web development.
Mistakes beginners make with Laravel
Starting Laravel before PHP, then copying commands and code without knowing what they do
Skipping SQL, which is why relationships, queries and migrations feel confusing later
Following tutorials without building something of their own, so nothing sticks
Letting a code generator or an AI tool write everything without reading it. Use such tools to go faster, but make sure you can explain every line they give you
Never putting the project online, so deployment is a surprise at the end
What a good first Laravel project looks like
Build something small that uses the whole framework, and finish it. A blog with an admin area is a good example:
Create the database tables (posts, categories, users) with migrations.
Add the public pages with routes, controllers and Blade views.
Add login and an admin area so that only you can create and edit posts.
Add validation and file uploads, so that bad input is rejected and a post can have an image.
Expose the posts through a small REST API.
Deploy it to a live server and test it from your phone.
What you can build with Laravel
Laravel is the framework this website is built with. In the Laravel Development course you build a real blog and content management system with an admin area for writing and publishing, authentication, file uploads and a REST API, then deploy it to a live server. Once you can build that, the next step is often to connect a front end such as React.js to a Laravel API: see React.js, Laravel & SQL. To weigh the options, read React vs Laravel vs full stack development.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Laravel hard to learn?
It is much easier when you already know PHP and SQL. Without them, words such as routes, controllers and models feel like magic. The Laravel Development course is written for students who know basic PHP.
Can I learn Laravel without learning PHP?
Not in any useful way. Laravel code is PHP code, so you would be learning both at once and without understanding either.
Laravel or PHP: which should I learn?
Learn PHP first, then Laravel. They are not competing choices, because Laravel is built on PHP.
Do I need a degree to learn PHP and Laravel?
No. You need the skills, and you build them by practising on real projects. Our back-end development courses in Lagos are hands-on and begin at beginner level with PHP & SQL.
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